METAFORA AKTIVITAS MANUSIA DALAM KOSAKATA KEKINIAN BAHASA INDONESIA: KAJIAN SEMANTIK KOGNITIF
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22460/semantik.v11i2.p229-244Keywords:
metaphors, human activities, proverbs, idiom, acronymAbstract
For the most part, an understanding of metaphors in the Indonesian vocabulary is lacking when reading from just one point of view. The purpose of this study is, 1) to describe the metaphor of human activity in the Indonesian proverb; 2) to describe the metaphor of human activity in the Indonesian idiom; And 3) todescribe the metaphor of human activity in an Indonesian acronym. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The data-collection techniques used are observation, good libel, and note-taking techniques. The theory used in this study is cognitive semantics. The results of this study are obtained by certain figures in the Indonesian vocabulary classified as metaphorical metaphors based on these types of metaphors that have 17 structural metaphors, 12 ontological metaphors, and 1 orientational metaphors. Based on this data, the most common metaphor is a structural metaphor found in both proverbs, idioms, and acronyms. Whereas the least encountered metaphor is an orientational type. The conclusion is that the metaphor in question has a general sense tendency to describe romance, the troubled life, and the brief response to events summarized on the theme life's dilemma.References
Aqromi, N. L. (2019). The intrepetation of “fire†word in indonesian and english proverbs: a cognitive semantics analysis. PARADIGM: Journal Of Language And Literary Studies, 2(2).91-98.
Augustyn, R., & Prażmo, E. (2020). The spread of chinese virus in the internet discourse: a cognitive semantic analysis. GEMA Online Journal Of Language Studies, 20(4), 224-225.
Ayu, N. (2015). “Kumpulan Peribahasa Kekinian Ala #Pedihbahasa Yang Bisa Bikin Kamu Galauâ€. Retrieved from https://ngonoo.com/2015/12/130405/kumpulan-plesetan-peribahasa-pedihbahasa-yang-bisa-bikin-kamu-galau/
Dessiliona, T., & Nur, T. (2018). Metafora Konseptual Dalam Lirik Lagu Band Revolverheld Album In Farbe (Conceptual Metaphor In Songs Lyric Revolverheld Band Album In Farbe). Sawerigading, 24(2), 179-180.
Fatikhudin, P. (2018). Penamaan tempat usaha berbahasa asing di surabaya: kajian semantik kognitif. BASINDO: jurnal kajian bahasa, sastra Indonesia, dan pembelajarannya, 2(2), 88-99.
Huraizah, A. S. (2017). Analisis makna peribahasa dalam laman sosial facebook. Doctoral Dissertation University Of Malaya.
Khak, M. A. (2011). Idiom dalam bahasa Indonesia: Struktur dan maknai. Widyaparwa, 39(2), 141-154.
Kinanti, K. P., & Rachman, A. K. (2019). Metafora tumbuhan dalam peribahasa Indonesia (Kajian semantik kognitif). BELAJAR BAHASA: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 4(1), 68-81.
Kobia, J. M. (2016). A conceptual metaphorical analysis of swahili proverbs with reference to chicken metaphor. International Journal Of Education And Research, 4(2).
Kridalaksana, H. (2008). Kamus linguistik. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1984). Drawing valid meaning from qualitative data: Toward a shared craft. Educational researcher, 13(5), 20-30.
Ningsih, S. A. (2018). Penggunaan Istilah Binatang Dalam Metafora Bahasa Indonesia Dan Bahasa Inggris. Arkhais: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 9(1), 49.
Niswi, U. (2020). “10 Idiom Bahasa Indonesia Yang Mengandung Kata Dari Organ Tubuhâ€. Retrieved from https://www.idntimes.com/life/education/uswatun-niswi/idiom-bahasa-indonesia-yang-mengandung-kata-dari-organ-tubuh-c1c2-1/full
Rahmawati, I., & Zakiyah, M. (2021). Metafora konseptual dalam lirik lagu bertema pandemi corona karya musisi indonesia: kajian semantik kognitif. Sintesis, 15(2), 130-138.
Suharyati, T. (2020). “Belajar 30 Bahasa Gaul Versi Anak Muda Zaman Nowâ€. Retrieved from https://wolipop.detik.com/worklife/d-4974514/belajar-30-bahasa-gaul-versi-anak-muda-zaman-now
Tarigan, H. G. (2016). Pengajaran semantik. Bandung: Angkasa
