THE ROLE OF PKK IN DEVELOPING HOUSEWIVES' SKILLS IN GUNUNG KELUA VILLAGE, SAMARINDA CITY

Abstract

This study examines the role of the Family Welfare Empowerment Movement (PKK) in enhancing the skills and welfare of housewives in Gunung Kelua Village, Samarinda. The research is motivated by the importance of non-formal education in empowering women, particularly housewives with limited access to formal education. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews (PKK administrators and housewives), participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the PKK acts as a facilitator, motivator, and mobilizer through three primary programs: (1) regular socialization to raise community awareness, (2) skills training such as tempeh chip production, handmade soap-making, and sewing (attracting 30 participants per session), and (3) provision of business support facilities through a savings and loans cooperative and a village shop. These programs successfully increased the income of 60% of participants. However, key challenges include low participation rates (40% of housewives declined due to domestic responsibilities) and limited human resources (only 22 active administrators out of 80 registered members). The study concludes that the PKK effectively enhances the economic independence of housewives but requires strengthened participation through inclusive approaches and improved human resource capacity. Practical implications highlight the need for collaboration with local governments to develop sustainable programs.