METAFORA PADA IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT COVID-19

Authors

  • Sri Nurbani Telkom University
  • Yelly Andriani Barlian Telkom University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22460/semantik.v11i2.p135-148

Keywords:

Metaphor, Covid-19, Public Service Advertisements PSA, Headline

Abstract

Campaigns regarding Covid-19 outbreak are now being intensively carried out by the government. Public Service Advertisements (PSA) are also one of the spearheads to reduce the spread of Covid-19. This phenomenon has attracted the author's attention to examine the metaphor in PSA as a creative strategy carried out by advertisers to convey their message. The purpose of this study is to reveal conceptual metaphors in the Covid-19 PSA which can later be used as a reference in making advertisements related to Covid-19, also to provide understanding to readers through headline about Covid-19 by involving conceptual metaphors which are expected to be effective accepted by the public or readers. This study uses qualitative methods used to reveal social conditions that occur in the community. The findings of this study: there are two types of metaphorical concepts in the Covid-19 Headline, namely structural and ontological types, the most dominant is the ontological type, while the meanings built are atropomorphic metaphors, animal metaphors, metaphors from concrete to abstract, and synesthesia metaphors. These findings can be used as recommendations for advertisers in designing creative strategies related to Covid-19 advertisements so that their advertisements are effective and easily digested by the target audience or readers.

References

Arimi, S. (2006). Linguistik kognitif: sebuah pengantar. A. Com Press.

Djajasudarma, T. F. (2006). Metode linguistik: ancangan metode penelitian dan kajian. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama.

Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., Wang, Y., Fu, H., & Dai, J. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS ONE, 15(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924

Haula, B., & Nur, T. (2019). Konseptualisasi metafora dalam rubrik opini Kompas: kajian semantik kognitif. RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 12(1), 25.

https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika.v12i1.7375

Herdiansyah, H. (2012). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif untuk ilmu-ilmu sosial. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

Knowless, M., & Moon, R. (2005). Introducing metaphor. Routledge.

Kovecses, Z. (2002). Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford University Press.

Lakoff, J. & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphor we live by. The University of Chicago Press.

Lee, M., & Johnson, C. (2011). Prinsip pokok periklanan periklanan dalam perspektif global. Jakarta: Kencana.

Masthuroh, S. A. (2020). Konseptual metafora narkoba: kajian linguistik kognitif. Jurnal Skripta, 6(1).

Miles, M. & Huberman, M. (2005). Qualitative data analysis (Terjemahan). UI Press.

Nirmala, D. (2014). Proses kognitif dalam ungkapan metaforis. Parole, 4(1), 1–13.

Nisa, N. F. (2018). Lingusitik kognitif dalam majas metafora, metonimi, dan sinedoke bahasa Jepang. Diglossia, 10(1), 25–30.

Ortiz, M. J. (2011). Primary metaphors and monomodal visual metaphors. Journal of Pragmatics, 43(6), 1568–1580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2010.12.003

Ratna, N. K. (2010). Metode penelitian, kajian budaya, dan ilmu sosial humaniora pada umumnya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Sabucedo, J. M., Alzate, M., & Hur, D. (2020). COVID-19 and the metaphor of war (COVID-19 y la metáfora de la guerra). International Journal Of Social Psychology, 35(3), 618–624.

Tribunnews.com. (2017). Cara Cerdas Mencegah Penyebaran Hoax di Media Sosial. tersedia: https://www.tribunnews.com/kominfo/2017/11/07/cara-cerdas-mencegah-penyebaran-hoax-di-media-sosial?page=all.

Ullman, S. (2007). Pengantar semantik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Wickman, S. A., Daniels, M. H., White, L. J., & Fesmire, S. A. (1999). A “primer†in conceptual metaphor for counselors. Journal of Counseling & Development, 77(4), 389-394.

Wiradharma, G., & WS, A. T. (2016). Metafora dalam lirik lagu dangdut: kajian semantik kognitif. Arkhais, 7(1), 5-14.

Xiao, X., & Li Yifei. (2021). How we conceptualize epidemic--visual metaphors of covid-19 in editorial cartoons. Academic Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, 4(9), 101–111.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2022-09-23