EXPLORING TEACHER ROLES IN MANAGING ENGLISH CLASSROOMS AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

Authors

  • Adang Ridwan UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BATANG HARI
  • Maryanti Sawitry UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BATANG HARI
  • Sri Hidayati UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BATANG HARI
  • Erdiyan Saputra UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BATANG HARI
  • Endah Sri Hartati UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BATANG HARI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22460/eltin.v14i1.p41-54

Abstract

Classroom management is essential in English teaching, particularly in secondary schools with diverse learning styles and behaviors. However, limited attention has been given to the roles teachers adopt in managing English classrooms in secondary schools. To address this gap, this study investigates the roles adopted by English teachers in classroom management and examines how these roles influence students’ learning experiences and outcomes. This study employed a qualitative method, with data collected through classroom observations and interviews involving one English teacher and 28 students at a secondary school. The results showed that the teacher applied multiple roles, including controller, organizer, assessor, feedback provider, prompter, participant, resource person, and motivator. These roles facilitated students in thinking more effectively, quickly, and enjoyably, enabling them to express their ideas and improve their English proficiency. Moreover, the teacher’s roles created opportunities for fostering positive personal relationships both among students and between students and the teacher. Therefore, this finding implies that English teachers should consciously adopt diverse pedagogical roles to create an engaging and supportive learning environment, and future research may further explore how these roles influence student outcomes across different educational contexts.

Classroom management is essential in English teaching, particularly in secondary schools with diverse learning styles and behaviors. However, limited attention has been given to the roles teachers adopt in managing English classrooms in secondary schools. To address this gap, this study investigates the roles adopted by English teachers in classroom management and examines how these roles influence students’ learning experiences and outcomes. This study employed a qualitative method, with data collected through classroom observations and interviews involving one English teacher and 28 students at a secondary school. The results showed that the teacher applied multiple roles, including controller, organizer, assessor, feedback provider, prompter, participant, resource person, and motivator. These roles facilitated students in thinking more effectively, quickly, and enjoyably, enabling them to express their ideas and improve their English proficiency. Moreover, the teacher’s roles created opportunities for fostering positive personal relationships both among students and between students and the teacher. Therefore, this finding implies that English teachers should consciously adopt diverse pedagogical roles to create an engaging and supportive learning environment, and future research may further explore how these roles influence student outcomes across different educational contexts.

References

Apsari, Y., & Haryudin, A. (2017). the Analysis of English Lecturers’ Classroom-Based Reading Assessments To Improve Students’ Reading Comprehension. ELTIN JOURNAL, Journal of English Language Teaching in Indonesia, 5(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.22460/eltin.v5i1.p35-44

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE Publications.

Creswell, J. W., & Guetterman, T. C. (2021). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (Vol. 6th). Pearson

Errisuriz, V. L., Dooley, E. E., Burford, K. G., Johnson, A. M., Jowers, E. M., & Bartholomew, J. B. (2021). Implementation Quality Impacts Fourth Grade Students’ Participation in Physically Active Academic Lessons. Prevention Science, 22(7), 950–959. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-021-01233-8

Hannum, Y., & Kardena, A. (2021). The Use of Indirect Corrective Feedback to Eliminate Grammatical Errors in Students’ Writing. Acitya: Journal of Teaching and Education, 3(2), 146–156. https://doi.org/10.30650/ajte.v3i2.2158

Hasibuan, L. A., Nasution, M., & Nasution, L. E. (2023). Exploring Classroom Management In Teaching And Learning English: Case Study At Aekhayuara Islamic Boarding School Sibuhuan North Sumatera. Wahana Didaktika, 2003, 648–659. https://doi.org/10.31851/wahanadidaktika.v21i3.12845

Ibrahim, A. R. (2016). Classroom Management The Effectiveness of Teacher’s Roles. Education and Linguistics Research, 2(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.5296/elr.v2i1.9053

Intan, A. S., Astika, Y. W., & Wismar, T. (2024). Classroom Management of English Teachers in Teaching English At Vocational High School. Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal), 5(2), 722–728. https://doi.org/10.56667/dejournal.v5i2.1330

Karagianni, E., Papadaki, A., Karabatzaki, Z., & Driga, A. M. (2023). Τhe teacher’s key role in the challenge of the effective classroom management. Research, Society and Development, 12(2), e20412240054-e20412240054.

Khanh, C. L. (2024). Teachers’ Roles on English Language Teaching for Promoting Learner-Centered Language Learning: A Theoretical Review. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 4(2), 78–98. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.24425

Lena, L., Wahab, I., & Aisyah, S. (2024). The Teacher’s Role in Motivating Students to Learn English in High School Level. Seltics Journal: Scope of English Language Teaching Literature and Linguistics, 7(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.46918/seltics.v7i1.2176

Maba, W., Mantra, I. B. N., & Widiastuti, I. A. M. S. (2025). The Role of Inspirational Teachers in Increasing Students’ Learning Motivation. Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science, 3(02), 310–319. https://doi.org/10.59653/pancasila.v3i02.1574

Maulana, A., Munir, M., & Farahdiba, S. (2024). Teachers’ Challenges in Classroom Management in Teaching English at SMKN 8 Bulukumba. Performance: Journal of English Education and Literature, 3(2), 299. https://doi.org/10.26858/performance.v3i2.62014

Mawaddah, N. (2022). The Drill Method for Increasing Motivation to Learn FIQH for Middle School Students. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 2(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v2i1.655

Ningsih, N. R., Rosidah, N. A. R., & Pradana, D. A. (2025). The Role of Formative Assessment in Developing English Language Curriculum and Learning. Journal of Technology, Education & Teaching (J-Tech), 1(2), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.62734/jtech.v1i2.417

Pahrizal, N., Vintoni, A., Sotlikova, R., & Ya’akub, H. Z. H. (2025). Metacognitive Reading Strategies and Their Impact on Comprehension: Insights from Rural EFL Learners. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE), 7(1), 18–36. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v7i1.23908

Prawisanthi, T. A., Dewi, N. L. P. E. S., Paramartha, A. A. G. Y., & Wahyuni, L. G. E. (2023). The Implementation of English Teachers’ Authentic Assessment in Junior High Schools. International Journal of Language and Literature, 5(4), 212–226. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v5i4.31865

Prystiananta, N. C. (2020). Teacher’s Strategies and Classroom Management Techniques in Teaching English at SMP Inklusi TPA Jember. Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal, 4(1), 177–191. https://doi.org/10.31539/leea.v4i1.1417

Putri, S. A., Salam, U., & Rezeki, Y. S. (2024). Teachers’ Strategies to Encourage Students’ Participation in English Classroom. English Education:Journal of English Teaching and Research, 9(2), 168–174. https://doi.org/10.29407/jetar.v9i2.22796

Ramdani, J. M., & Rahmat. (2018). Promoting speaking spontaneity in large classes: An action research study in an Indonesian EFL university setting. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(2), 388–401. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v8i2.13304

Rindu, I., & Ariyanti, A. (2017). Teacher’s Role in Managing the Class during Teaching and Learning Process. Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching, 2(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.24903/sj.v2i1.77

Sagita, I. K., & Mudiyono. (2019). The Impact of Teachers’ Classroom Management Skills on Students’ Interest in Learning The English Subject. Jurnal of English Development, 55(4), 524–530.

Siagian, F. J. Y. (2022). Teachers’roles In English Classroom Management At The Eighth Grade Of Smp Negeri 4 Tanjung Pinang (Doctoral dissertation, UNIMED).

Windani, N. I., Utami, L. P., & Luh Gede Rahayu Budiarta. (2023). The Teacher’ Roles in Remote English Teaching. International Journal of Language and Literature, 7(3), 173–185. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v7i3.60699

Zainuddin, Z., & Hardiansyah, F. (2023). Teacher Classroom Management Skills and Its Implementation in Primary School Learning. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 10(1), 92–105. https://doi.org/10.53400/mimbar-sd.v10i1.48865

Downloads

Published

2026-03-17