HATE SPEECH ON JOKO WIDODO’S OFFICAL FACEBOOK: AN ANALYSIS OF IMPOLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY DIFFERENT GENDER

Penulis

  • Arsen Nahum Pasaribu Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22460/eltin.v9i1.p56-64

Abstrak

This study aims to reveal how hate speech was realized by netizens of different gender commenting on the Covid-19 pandemic issue posted on the official Facebook fan page of President Joko Widodo. This research was a qualitative descriptive. The research data consisted of 100 netizens’ comments selected from Joko Widodo's Facebook fan page. The data were divided into two categories: 50 comments made by male netizens and 50 comments by female netizens. Data were analyzed based on impoliteness strategies developed by Culpeper. The findings show that male netizens tend to use bold on record impoliteness strategies to express their hatred towards Joko Widodo, followed by positive, negative, and sarcasm impoliteness, respectively. On the other hand, female netizens preferred to use positive impoliteness, negative, sarcasm, and bald on record impoliteness strategies. These findings indicate that male and female netizens differ in expressing their hate speech towards Joko Widodo. Male netizens tend to be clearer, more harsh and straightforward than female ones in expressing their hatred.Keywords: impoliteness, hate speech, speech act, gender, facebook

Referensi

Al Fajri, M. S. (2018). The representation of a blasphemy protest in Jakarta in local and international press. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(3), 705–713. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i3.9821

Ben-David, A., & Matamoros-Fernández, A. (2016). Hate speech and covert discrimination on social media: Monitoring the Facebook pages of extreme-right political parties in Spain. International Journal of Communication, 10, 1167–1193.

Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. In British Library (First). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587263

Culpeper, J. (1996). Towards an anatomy of impoliteness. Journal of Pragmatics, 25(3), 349–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(95)00014-3

Culpeper, J. (2005). Impoliteness and entertainment in the television quiz show: The Weakest Link. Journal of Politeness Research, 1(1), 35–72. https://doi.org/10.1515/jplr.2005.1.1.35

Culpeper, J. (2011). Impoliteness Using Language to Cause Offence (First). Cambridge University Press.

Emilia, E., Moecharam, N. Y., & Syifa, I. L. (2017). Gender in EFL classroom: Transitivity analysis in English textbook for Indonesian students. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(1), 206–214. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i1.6877

Finch, G. (2000). Linguistic Terms and Concepts (First). Palgrave.

Kimotho, S. G., & Nyaga, R. N. (2016). Digitized Ethnic Hate Speech: Understanding Effects of Digital Media Hate Speech on Citizen Journalism in Kenya. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.7n.3p.189

Leech, G. N. (1983). Principles of Pragmatics. In Longman (First). Longman.

Levinson, S. (1983). Pragmatics. In British Library (First). Cambridge University Press.

Salikin, H. (2019). Factors affecting male and female Indonesian EFL students’ writing anxiety. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(2), 316–323. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v9i2.20229

Siddiqui, S., & Singh, T. (2006). Social Media its Impact with Positive and Negative Aspects. International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research, 5(2), 72–75.

Viriya, C., & Sapsirin, S. (2014). GENDER DIFFERENCES IN LANGUAGE LEARNING STYLE AND LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 3(2), 77–88.

Watts, R. J. W. (2003). Politeness. In Library of Congress (First).

Yule, G. (2019). The Study of Language. In The Study of Language (Sixth Edit). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108582889

##submission.downloads##

Diterbitkan

2021-04-15