THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INSPIRED TBLT FRAMEWORK IN ENHANCING STUDENTS’ ENGAGEMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22460/eltin.v11i1.p77-86Keywords:
Inspired-TBLT, Engagement, SpeakingAbstract
Students’ engagement is essential in enhancing quality of learning experiences. In TBLT setting, it has received a little attention from the scholars despite it is an approach where the students participation actively during task completion. This article reports a study of students’ engagement where inspired-TBLT framework was implemented in speaking class. The research methodology that employed by the author in the current study was a micro ethnography study which describe, interprets the value, behavior and students’ beliefs. The participants were 46 EFL learner in a private university in Indonesia consisted of 30 females and 16 males. That data was collected through a questionnaire adapted from Handelsman’s et al., and semi-structured interview where six students voluntarily take a part in the process. The result of current study shows that inspired-TBLT framework engages the students in speaking class. Three types of engagement -behavioral, emotional, and cognitive- were existed during the implementation of the framework. Behavioral engagement can be identified from participate actively in a discussion, asking a question, students’ attendance and completing the homework given. Meanwhile, the emotional engagement was seen from students’ desire, students’ confidence and doing well on the test. The last but not least, students’ cognitive engagement reflected from applying course to students’ life, finding ways to make course interesting and doing some strategies to improve learners’ speaking skills.References
Aubrey, S., King, J., & Almukhaild, H. (2020). Language Learner Engagement During Speaking Tasks : A Longitudinal Study. RELC Journal, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220945418
Barkley, E. F., & Major, C. H. (2020). Student engagement techniques: A handbook for college faculty. John Wiley & Sons.
Bembenutty, H., & White, M. C. (2013). Academic performance and satisfaction with homework completion among college students. Learning and Individual Differences, 24, 83–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2012.10.013
Butler, Y. G. (2011). The Implementation of Communicative and Task-Based Language Teaching in the Asia-Pacific Region. Annual Review of Applied Lingistics, 31, 36–57. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190511000122
Bygate, M. (2016). Sources, developments and directions of task-based language teaching. The language learning journal, 44(4), 381-400.
Clark, K., Beer, C., & Jones, D. (2010). Academic involvement with the LMS: An exploratory study. Curriculum, Technology & Transformation for an Unknown Future, (2007), 487-496.
Cooper, H., Steenbergen-Hu, S., & Dent, A. L. (2012). Homework APA educational psychology handbook, Vol 3: Application to learning and teaching.(pp. 475-495). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.
Douglas, S. R., & Kim, M. (2015). Task-Based Language Teaching and English for Academic Purposes: An Investigation into Instructor Perceptions and Practice in the Canadian Context. TESL Canada Journal, 31(8), 1. https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v31i0.1184
Egbert, J. (2007). Asking useful questions: Goals, engagement, and differentiation in technology-enhanced language learning. Teaching English with Technology, 7(1).
Ellis, R. (2013). Task-based language teaching: Responding to the critics. University of Sydney Papers in TESOL, 8(Jun2013), 1–27.
Ellis, R. (2017). Position paper: Moving task-based language teaching forward. Language Teaching, 50(4), 507–526. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444817000179
Fredricks, J. A., & Paris, A. H. (2016). School Engagement : Potential of the Concept , State of the Evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109.
Garcez, P. M. (2017). Microethnography in the Classroom. In Research methods in Language and Education (pp. 435–447). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02249-9
Gettinger, M., & Walter, M. J. (2012). Classrom Strategies to Enhance Academic Engaged Time. In Handbook of Research on Student Engagement (pp. 653–674). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07853-8
Handelsman, M. M., Briggs, W. L., Sullivan, N., Towler, A., & Briggs, W. L. (2005). The Journal of Educational Research. The Journal of Educational Research, 98(3), 184–192. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.98.3.184-192
Helme, S., & Clarke, D. (2001). Identifying cognitive engagement in the mathematics classroom. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 13(2), 133–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03217103
Ji, Y. (2018). Task-based Language Teaching ( TBLT ) in Asian EFL classes : Challenges and Strategies. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 120(Mshsd 2017), 152–164.
Kim, N. (2019). Challenges and Trials: Implementing Localized TBLT for Novice L2 Learners Throughout Three Semesters. English Teaching, 74(3), 113–139. https://doi.org/10.15858/engtea.74.3.201909.113
Kim, Y., Jung, Y., & Tracy-Ventura, N. (2017). Implementation of a Localized Task-Based Course in an EFL Context: A Study of Students’ Evolving Perceptions. TESOL Quarterly, 51(3), 632–660. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.381
Kitsantas, A., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2009). College students’ homework and academic achievement: The mediating role of self-regulatory beliefs. Metacognition and Learning, 4(2), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-008-9028-y
Klapper, J. (2007). Taking communication to task ? A critical review of recent trends in language teaching Taking communication to task ? A critical review of recent trends in language teaching. Language Learning Journal, 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571730385200061
Kuh, G. D. (2010). Assessing What Really Matters to Student Learning Inside The National Survey of Student Engagement. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091380109601795
Kumaravadivelu, B. (2001). Toward a Postmethod Pedagogy. Tesol Quarterly, 35(4), 537–560.
Lar, M. A. A., & Maulina. (2021). Students’ Self-COnfidence in Speaking for A Live Presentation : A Literature Review. Klasikal : Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science, 3(3), 88–95.
Littlewood, W. (2007). Teaching : Communicative and task-based language teaching in East Asian classrooms Plenary speeches Communicative and task-based language teaching in East. Language Teaching, 40(03), 243–249. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444807004363
Long, M. (2016). In Defense of Tasks and TBLT: Nonissues and Real Issues. Annual Review of Applied Lingistics, 36, 5–33.
Mcdonough, K., & Chaikitmongkol, W. (2007). Task-Based EFL Course in Thailand. Tesol Quarterly, 41(1), 107–132.
Nguyen, T. D., Cannata, M., & Miller, J. (2016). Understanding student behavioral engagement : Importance of student interaction with peers and teachers. The Journal of Educational Research, 0(0), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2016.1220359
Nunan, D. (2004). Task-based language teaching. Cambridge university press.
Philp, J., & Duchesne, S. (2016). Exploring Engagement in Tasks in the Language Classroom. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 36(2016), 50–72. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190515000094
Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods In Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.
Shehadeh, A. (2005). Task-based language learning and teaching: Theories and applications. Teachers exploring tasks in English language teaching, 13-30.
Skehan, P. (2016). Review article Task-based Instruction. Language Teaching, 36, 1–14.
Suherdi, D. (2018). SMSLEFA : An alternative synergistic multilayered analysis of students’ learning engagement in EFL context. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v8i1.11457
Wright, C., & Chen, Q. (2016). Contextualisation and authenticity in TBLT: Voices from Chinese classrooms. Language Teaching Research, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816639985
Yahya, M. Y. (2019). Improving Speaking Performance and L2 Motivation Through Task-based Language Teaching on Malaysian Undergraduate Students. In University of Reading (Issue October). https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/89016/%0Ahttps://centaur.reading.ac.uk/89016/1/23864619_Yahya_thesis_redacted.pdf
Ziegler, N. A., & Moeller, A. J. (2012). Increasing Self-Regulated Learning Through the LinguaFolio. Foreign Language Annals, 45, 330–348. https://doi.org/10.111/j.1944-9720.2012.01205.x.FOREIGN