Integrating Interactive Standing Board Media in Elementary English Classrooms: Impact on Vocabulary Acquisition
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22460/pej.v10i1.5761Keywords:
Board Media , English Elementary, Interactive Learning Media, Vocabulary AcquisitionAbstract
This study investigates the implementation of Standing Board media to enhance elementary students’ English vocabulary acquisition through classroom action research. The study was conducted in two action cycles involving 28 fifth-grade students in an Indonesian public elementary school. Each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. Vocabulary acquisition was measured using a performance-based test assessing pronunciation accuracy, spelling accuracy, and word meaning comprehension. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze students’ progress across cycles. The findings revealed a consistent improvement in students’ vocabulary acquisition. The mean score increased from 67.85 in the pre-cycle stage to 75.21 in Cycle I and further improved to 84.18 in Cycle II. Classroom observations also indicated increased student engagement and participation during interactive learning activities using the Standing Board media. The iterative refinement of instructional strategies across cycles contributed to improved pronunciation clarity, spelling accuracy, and vocabulary development. These findings suggest that interactive visual media integrated through classroom action research can effectively support vocabulary learning in elementary English classrooms. The study highlights the importance of active engagement and multisensory learning in early EFL instruction
References
Agarwal, P. K., Nunes, L. D., & Blunt, J. R. (2021). Retrieval practice consistently benefits student learning: A systematic review of applied research in schools and classrooms. Educational Psychology Review, 33(4), 1409–1453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09595-9
Arndt, H. L., & Woore, R. (2018). Vocabulary learning from watching YouTube videos and reading blogs: The role of visual and verbal cues. System, 73, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2018.01.013
Burns, A. (2010). Doing action research in English language teaching: A guide for practitioners. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203863466
Chen, H.-J. H., & Hsu, H.-L. (2020). The impact of a serious game on vocabulary and content learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33(7), 811–832. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1593197
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506330204
Dörnyei, Z., & Ryan, S. (2015). The psychology of the language learner revisited. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315779553
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Hiver, P., Al-Hoorie, A. H., & Mercer, S. (Eds.). (2021). Student engagement in the language classroom. Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781788923613
Hsu, T.-C. (2019). Effects of gender and different augmented reality learning systems on English vocabulary learning of elementary school students. Educational Technology & Society, 18(2), 315–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-017-0593-1
Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The action research planner: Doing critical participatory action research. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-67-2
Laufer, B., & Hulstijn, J. (2001). Incidental vocabulary acquisition in a second language: The construct of task-induced involvement. Applied Linguistics, 22(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/22.1.1
Li, J., & Hafner, C. A. (2022). Mobile-assisted vocabulary learning: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Language Teaching, 55(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444821000161
Lin, J.-J., & Lin, H. (2019). Mobile-assisted ESL/EFL vocabulary learning: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32(8), 878–919. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2018.1541359
Mavilidi, M.-F., Okely, A. D., Chandler, P., Cliff, D. P., & Paas, F. (2015). Effects of integrated physical exercises and gestures on preschool children’s foreign language vocabulary learning. Educational Psychology Review, 27(3), 413–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9337-z
Mayer, R. E. (2014). Cognitive theory of multimedia learning. In R. E. Mayer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning (2nd ed., pp. 43–71). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139547369.005
Mercer, S., & Dörnyei, Z. (2020). Engaging language learners in contemporary classrooms. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024563
Nation, I. S. P. (2013). Learning vocabulary in another language (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524759
Paivio, A. (2007). Mind and its evolution: A dual coding theoretical approach. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315785233
Peters, E., & Webb, S. (2018). Incidental vocabulary acquisition through viewing L2 television and factors that affect learning. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 40(3), 551–577. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263117000406
Schmitt, N. (2014). Size and depth of vocabulary knowledge: What the research shows. Language Learning, 64(4), 913–951. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12077
Sun, Z., & Yin, B. (2022). Technology-enhanced collaborative language learning: Theoretical foundations, technologies, and applications. In K. Gurzynski-Weiss (Ed.), Peer interaction and language learning across contexts and modalities (pp. 193–214). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91662-6_3
Teng, M. F., & Zhang, D. (2021). Task-induced involvement load, vocabulary learning in a foreign language, and their association with metacognition. Language Teaching Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211008798
Toumpaniari, K., Loyens, S., & Paas, F. (2015). The influence of physical activity on foreign language vocabulary learning: A review. Educational Psychology Review, 27, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9316-4
Uchihara, T., & Saito, K. (2019). Exploring the relationship between productive vocabulary knowledge and second language oral ability. The Language Learning Journal, 47(1), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2016.1191527
Uchihara, T., Webb, S., & Yanagisawa, A. (2019). The effects of repetition on incidental vocabulary learning: A meta-analysis. Applied Linguistics, 40(6), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amx061
Vangrieken, K., Dochy, F., Raes, E., & Kyndt, E. (2015). Teacher collaboration: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 15, 17–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.04.002
Webb, S., & Nation, I. S. P. (2017). How vocabulary is learned. Oxford University Press.
Wyatt, M., & Dikilitaş, K. (2016). English language teachers’ action research: The role of collaborative reflection and professional learning. Educational Action Research, 24(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2015.1107407
Zhang, P., & Graham, S. (2020). Learning vocabulary through listening: The role of vocabulary knowledge and listening proficiency. Language Learning, 70(4), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12411
Zhang, R., Zou, D., & Xie, H. (2022). Spaced repetition for authentic mobile-assisted word learning: Nature, learner perceptions, and factors leading to positive perceptions. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(9), 2593–2626. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1888752
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.










