Teachers’ Linguistic Strategies to Improve Elementary Students’ Reading Interest

Authors

  • Sinta Diah Ayu Pitaloka Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Honest Ummi Kaltsum Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22460/pej.v10i1.6875

Keywords:

Reading Interest, Teacher, Elementary Students , Linguistic Strategies

Abstract

This study aims to explore the factors contributing to low reading interest and teachers’ efforts to address it among elementary school students. This study uses a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques include questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve three components: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study show that low reading interest among students is caused by factors originating within students and those from the surrounding environment. The role of teachers in overcoming low reading interest includes developing engaging, interactive learning media and methods, creating a learning environment that supports literacy, and providing access to a variety of reading materials. In addition, teachers motivate students by emphasizing the benefits of reading, giving rewards, and instilling reading habits from an early age. Students’ reading abilities are evaluated through exercises, assignments, and presentations. Meanwhile, literacy habits are reinforced through school programs, library visits, and parent collaborations. In conclusion, both schools share similarities in their efforts to address low reading interest, but use strategies tailored to the characteristics and needs of each school.

References

Abbas, S. G., Shaheen, F., & Mahjabeen, A. (2024). Investigating The Impact Of Digital Vs. Traditional Reading Habits On Comprehension And Engagement Among Middle School Students. Educational Administration Theory and Practice Journal, 30(6), 4664–4672. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i6.7835

Akpen, C., Asaolu, S., Atobatele, S., Okagbue, H., & Sampson, S. (2024). Impact of online learning on student's performance and engagement: a systematic review. Discover Education, 3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00253-0

Amate, J., Luque de la Rosa, A., Gutiérrez Cáceres, R., & Serrano, A. (2021). The Effects of COVID-19 in the Learning Process of Primary School Students: A Systematic Review. Education Sciences, 11, 654. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11100654

Anisa, A. R., Ipungkarti, A. A., & Saffanah, K. N. (2021). Pengaruh Kurangnya Literasi serta Kemampuan dalam Berpikir Kritis yang Masih Rendah dalam Pendidikan di Indonesia. Conference Series Journal, 01(01), 1–12.

Anjami, D., Nofita, D., Adrias, A., & Suciana, F. (2025). Penyebab Lemahnya Budaya Membaca di Kalangan Siswa Sekolah Dasar pada Kurikulum Merdeka karena Bergantung dengan Aplikasi Chat GPT. Morfologi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra Dan Budaya, 3(2), 258–265. https://doi.org/10.61132/morfologi.v3i2.1555

Cahyani, N. A. W., Rahmawati, F. P., & Torre, A. I. A. Dela. (2022). Improving Reading Comprehension Skills to Solve Text Problems of Elementary School Students. Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 9(1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v9i1.18250

Cremin, T., & Scholes, L. (2024). Reading for pleasure: scrutinising the evidence base – benefits, tensions and recommendations. Language and Education, 38(4), 537–559. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2024.2324948

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4uB76IC_pOQC

Dewani, H., Sukartiningsih, W., Hendratno, H., & Suryanti, S. (2025). Exploring Reading Interest and Reading Literacy of Indonesian Language in Elementary School Students: A Correlation Study. International Journal of Language Education, 8. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v8i4.70003

Fuad, M., Suryanto, E., & Muhammad, U. A. (2021). Teacher and Student Perceptions: Do Students Have Good Reading Motivation? Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 48(4).

Hasibuan, D., Faidia, & Ain, S. Q. (2024). Strategi Guru dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Baca pada Siswa Kelas IV di SDN 10 Kecamatan Kandis. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(2), 1469–1478. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.707

Kaltsum, H. U. (2017). Pemanfaatan Alat Peraga Edukatif Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Sekolah Dasar. Urecol: University Research Colloquium, 19–24.

Khosiah, N., Zainab, S., & Andriani, S. (2024). Degradation of Reading Interest Due to The Influence of Gadgets on Elementary School Students. Madrosatuna: Journal of Islamic Elementary School, 8(2), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.21070/madrosatuna.v8i2.1625

Lisrandy, S. B., Wardiah, D., & Imansyah, F. (2025). Analisis Faktor Rendahnya Minat Baca Siswa Kelas II Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SDN 68 Palembang. Jurnal Imiah Pendidikan Dasar, 5(3), 2903–2911. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37081/jipdas.v5i3.3252

Luo, Y. (2025). Standardized Reading Assessment Tools: Indispensable, Though not without Limitations. Science Insights Education Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.25.co486.

Marmoah, S., Poerwanti, & Suharno, J. I. S. (2022). Literacy culture management of elementary school in Indonesia. Heliyon, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09315

Merga, M. (2015). Access to Books in the Home and Adolescent Engagement in Recreational Book Reading: Considerations for secondary school educators. English in Education, 49. https://doi.org/10.1111/eie.12071

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Rohidi, T. R. (1992). Analisis data kualitatif: buku sumber tentang metode-metode baru. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=50--swEACAAJ

Miller, D., & Venketsamy, R. (2022). Supporting Parents’ Needs as Educational Partners to Enhance Children’s Classroom Learning. Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 9(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v9i1.18227

Miller, J. W., & McKenna, M. C. (2016). World literacy: How countries rank and why it matters. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315693934

OECD. (2023). PISA Results 2022 (Volume III) – Factsheets: Indonesia. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/pisa-results-2022-volume-iii-factsheets_041a90f1-en/indonesia_a7090b49-en.html

Oxley, E., & McGeown, S. (2023). Reading for pleasure practices in school: children’s perspectives and experiences. Educational Research, 65(3), 375–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2023.2236123

Perea-Carretero, I. J., Quinteros-Zúñiga, D., Turpo-Chaparro, J., Huancahuire-Vega, S., Malca-Peralta, S. S., Saintila, J., & Ruiz-Mamani, P. G. (2025). Influence of internet and mobile dependence on subjective well-being and reading motivation in schoolchildren: The mediating role of family social support. Acta Psychologica, 260, 105588. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105588

Sabatini, J., Wang, Z., & O’Reilly, T. (2019). Relating Reading Comprehension to Oral Reading Performance in the NAEP Fourth‐Grade Special Study of Oral Reading. Reading Research Quarterly, 54, 253–271. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.226

Shastina, E., Shatunova, O., Bozhkova, G., Bykov, A., & Trofimova, L. (2019). Family reading in children literacy skills formation. Elementary Education Online, 18(1), 296–306. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2019.527224

Sridhar, M. S. (2021). Reading Habit in the Internet Era. SRELS Journal of Information Management, 58(6), 371–376. https://doi.org/10.17821/srels/2021/v58i6/167731

Tasya, A., Lorenza, D. M., Maria, F. L., & Lita, L. (2023). Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa SD melalui Literasi Digital. Tsaqofah, 3(6), 994–1002. https://doi.org/10.58578/tsaqofah.v3i6.1671

Wang, X., Zhang, Q., & Davis, M. H. (2025). Positive teacher feedback and adolescents’ reading self-efficacy: a quasi-experimental analysis using PISA 2018. Large-Scale Assessments in Education, 13(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-025-00253-y

Wigfield, A., Gladstone, J., & Turci, L. (2016). Beyond Cognition: Reading Motivation and Reading Comprehension. Child Development Perspectives, 10(3), 190–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12184

Yan, J., & Cai, Y. (2022). Teachers’ Instruction of Reading Strategies and Primary School Students’ Reading Literacy: An Approach of Multilevel Structural Equation Modelling. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 38(2), 139–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2021.1923100

Yoon, S., Kim, J., & Hong, S. (2026). Students’ reading enjoyment as a multilevel mediator of the relationship between parental reading enjoyment, teachers’ stimulation of reading, ICT factors, and reading literacy. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 10, 100554. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2025.100554

Downloads

Published

2026-02-27