EXPLORING EFL TEACHERS' FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT LITERACY: AN IN-DEPTH INVESTIGATION
Abstrak
The usefulness of formative assessment in a teaching process is widely recognized, but there hasn’t been much attention paid on examining teachers’ literacy in formative assessment. Therefore, this study aims to investigate teacher’s literacy of formative assessment, namely conceptual, practical, and socio-emotional dimensions. The study employed a qualitative approach, using semi-structured interview that was adapted from Yan & Pastore (2022b) to collect data from two English private primary school teachers. Thematic analysis by Miles & Hubberman (1994) was applied to examine the interview data. The findings indicated that the teachers possess a significant literacy in formative assessment. They provided a comprehensive explanation of their understanding, practices, and beliefs regarding formative assessment. Conceptually, they demonstrate a solid grasp of formative assessment principles. Practically, they effectively implement key strategies associated with formative assessment. Socio-emotionally, they exhibit a positive attitude towards formative assessment, recognizing its impact and highlighting the significance of fostering a mutual understanding between teachers and students. This paper offers valuable insights, enhances understanding, and provides a foundation for assessment courses and professional development.Referensi
Ahmedi, V. (2019). Teachers’ attitudes and practices towards formative assessment in primary schools. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 10(3), 161-175.
Akter, M., & Khan, M. L. H. (2020). EFL teachers perception of formative assessment–a study of vocational school (SMK) in Indonesia. INVOTEC, 16(2), 149-159.
Andrade, H. L., & Heritage, M. (2018). Using Formative Assessment to Enhance Learning, Achievement, and Academic Self-regulation. Routledge.
Arrafii, M. A., & Sumarni, B. (2018). Teachers’ understanding of formative assessment. Lingua Cultura, 12(1), 45-52.
Bahtiar, I., & Purnawarman, P. (2020). Investigating English teachers’ comprehension in Language Assessment Literacy (LAL). In 1st International Conference on Information Technology and Education (ICITE 2020) (pp. 303-310). Atlantis Press.
Bennett, R. E. (2011). Formative assessment: A critical review. Assessment in education: principles, policy & practice, 18(1), 5-25.
Black, P. J., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Inside the black box: Raising standards through classroom assessment. Phi Delta Kappan, 80(2), 139-148.
Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2009). Developing the theory of formative assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 5-31. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-008-9068-5
Brookhart, S. M. (2011). Educational assessment knowledge and skills for teachers. Educational Measurement: issues and practice, 30(1), 3-12.
Brown, H. D., & Abeywickrama, P. (2004). Language assessment. Principles and Classroom Practices. White Plains, NY: Pearson Education.
Cresswell, J. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed methods approaches. SAGE publication.
Gebhard J. G. (2006). Teaching english as a foreign or second language: a teacher self-development and methodology guide (2nd ed.). University of Michigan Press.
Glover, T. A., Reddy, L. A., Kettler, R. J., Kurz, A., & Lekwa, A. J. (2016). Improving high-stakes decisions via formative assessment, professional development, and comprehensive educator evaluation: The school system improvement project. Teachers College Record, 118(14), 1–26.
Gotch, C. M., & French, B. F. (2014). A systematic review of assessment literacy measures. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 33(2), 14-18.
Gray, D. L. (2014). Doing research in the real world (3rd ed.). London: Sage.
Guo, W. Y., & Yan, Z. (2019). Formative and summative assessment in Hong Kong primary schools: students’ attitudes matter. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 26(6), 675-699.
Hanefar, S. B. M., Nusrat, A. N. N. Y., & Rahman, S. (2022). Enhancing teaching and learning in higher education through formative assessment: Teachers’ Perceptions. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 9(1), 61-79.
Harrison, C., & Howard, S. (2009). Inside the primary black box: Assessment for learning in primary and early years classrooms. London, UK: GL Assessment.
Hasim, Z., Di, S., & Barnard, R. (2018). Eliciting teachers’ understanding and their reported practices on school-based formative assessment: Methodological challenges. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(1), 158-166.
Heritage, M., & Wylie, E. C. (2020). Formative assessment in the disciplines: Framing a continuum of professional learning. Harvard Education Press.
Irons, Alastair. (2008). Enhancing Learning through Formative Assessment and Feedback. Routledge.
Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation. (2015). Classroom assessment standards: Practices for PK-12 teachers. Retrieved from http://www.jcsee.org/the-classroom-assessment-standards-new-standards.
Lacireno-Paquet, N., Bocala, C., Fronius, T., & Phillips, D. (2012). The Characteristics and Experiences of Beginning Teachers in Seven Northeast and Islands Region States and Nationally. Issues & Answers. REL 2012-No. 133. Regional Educational Laboratory Northeast & Islands.
Lan, C., & Fan, S. (2019). Developing classroom-based language assessment literacy for in-service ELT teachers: The gaps. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 61, 112 – 122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2019.03.003
Mertler, C. A. (2003). Preservice versus inservice teachers’ assessment literacy: Does classroom experience make a difference? [Paper presentation]. Meeting of the Mid-Western Educational Research Association. Columbus, OH.
Ozan, C., & Kıncal, R. Y. (2018). The effects of formative assessment on academic achievement, attitudes toward the lesson, and self-regulation skills. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 18, 85–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.12738/estp.2018.1.0216
Pastore, S., Manuti, A., & Scardigno, A. F. (2019). Formative assessment and teaching practice: the point of view of Italian teachers. European Journal of Teacher Education, 42(3), 359-374.
Patton, M. Q., & Cochran, M. (2002). A guide to using qualitative research methodology. Medecins Sans Frontieres.
Plake, B. S., Impara, J. C., & Fager, J. J. (1993). Assessment competencies of teachers: A national survey. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 12(4), 10-12.
Sah, R. (2021). Students as partners in learning and teaching: Assessing the effectiveness of student evaluation of teaching. Asian EFL Journal, 28(3), 66-85.
Schafer, W. D., & Lissitz, R. W. (1987). Measurement training for school personnel: Recommendations and reality. Journal of Teacher Education, 18(3), 57-63.
Schildkamp, K., van der Kleij, F. M., Heitink, M. C., Kippers, W. B., & Veldkamp, B. P. (2020). Formative assessment: A systematic review of critical teacher prerequisites for classroom practice. International Journal of Educational Research, 103, 101602.
Schneider, M. C., & Johnson, R. L. (2019). Using formative assessment to support student learning objectives. Routledge.
Stiggins, R. J. (1991). Assessment literacy. Phi Delta Kappan, 72(7), 534-539.
Stiggins, R. J. (1991b). Relevant classroom assessment training for teachers. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 10(1), 7-12.
Truckenmiller, A. J., Cho, E., & Troia, G. A. (2022). Expanding assessment to instructionally relevant writing components in middle school. Journal of School Psychology, 94, 28 – 48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2022.07.002
Wiliam, D., & Thompson, M. (2007). Integrating assessment with instruction: What will it take to make it work? In C. A. Dwyer (Ed.), The future of assessment: Shaping teaching and learning (pp. 53–82). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Wylie, E. C., & Lyon, C. J. (2020). Developing a formative assessment protocol to support professional growth. Educational Assessment, 25(4), 314-330.
Yan, Z., & Pastore, S. (2022a). Assessing Teachers’ Strategies in Formative Assessment: The Teacher Formative Assessment Practice Scale. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 40(5), 592-604.
Yan, Z., & Pastore, S. (2022b). Are teachers literate in formative assessment? The development and validation of the Teacher Formative Assessment Literacy Scale. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 74, 101183.
Yan, Z., Li, Z., Panadero, E., Yang, M., Yang, L., & Lao, H. (2021). A systematic review on factors influencing teachers’ intentions and implementations regarding formative assessment. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 28(3), 228-260.
##submission.downloads##
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.