Main Article Content

Abstract

Several studies have highlighted the existence of demotivated teachers in schools. There are several demotivating factors that influence the decisions and commitment that a teacher can acquire. The literature review allows us to characterize the factors that different authors identify to explain teacher demotivation. This article aims to analyze some of the factors that influence mathematics teachers' demotivation and the evaluation of the degree of demotivation in relation to work environment, teaching autonomy, extrinsic values, and students. The information was collected from a questionnaire consisting of 24 items, which was given to 121 active Albanian teachers teaching at different levels of education. These data were analyzed using a quantitative methodology. The independent variables gender, teacher's age, qualification, pupils' age, and type of school are also considered to perform a multivariate analysis. From the results obtained, we can state that the factors that generate the greatest demotivation are textbooks, political conversion and corruption, aspects related to the curriculum, and the costs they must bear. In addition, school status, curriculum changes, meritocracy, material costs, autonomy, and research significantly explain the demotivation of public sector teachers. It highlights the need to seek structured responses aimed at regulating teaching careers.

Keywords

Albania Demotivation Mathematics education Motivation Teachers

Article Details

References

  1. Addison, R., & Brundrett, M. (2008). Motivation and demotivation of teachers in primary schools: the challenge of change. Education 3-13, 36(1), 79-94. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004270701733254

  2. Agaj, D., Tufina, S., Pepkolaj, L., Arnal-Palacián, M., & Dibra, E. (2023). Motives that drive young people to pursue a teaching career: Case of Albania using the fit choice scale. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 13(5), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2023-0121

  3. ASCAP. (2021). Report on identifying professional development needs of teaching staff in pre-university education.

  4. Bianchi, M. (2015). Incentivare la motivazione professionale degli insegnanti, per migliorare la qualità del sistema di istruzione. Pensa MultiMedia, XIII(2), 311-317.

  5. Bier, A. (2018). La motivazione nell’insegnamento in CLIL [The Role of Motivation in Teaching in CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning)]. Edizioni Ca’ Foscari. https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-213-0

  6. Cavalli, A., & Argentin, G. (2010). Gli insegnanti italiani: come cambia il modo di fare scuola: terza indagine dell'Istituto IARD sulle condizioni di vita e di lavoro nella scuola italiana. Società editrice il Mulino.

  7. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Plenum. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7

  8. Delhaxhe, A., Birch, P., Piedrafita Tremosa, S., Davydovskaia, O., Bourgeois, A., & Balcon, M.-P. (2018). La profesión docente en Europa – Acceso, progresión y apoyo. Publications Office. https://doi.org/10.2797/917260

  9. Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667343

  10. Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and researching: Motivation (2nd ed.). Pearson.

  11. George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. 11.0 update (4th ed.). Allyn & Bacon, Inc.

  12. Gliem, J. A., & Gliem, R. R. (2003). Calculating, interpreting, and reporting Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient for Likert-type scales. In.

  13. Han, J., & Yin, H. (2016). Teacher motivation: Definition, research development and implications for teachers. Cogent Education, 3(1), 1217819. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1217819

  14. Kızıltepe, Z. (2008). Motivation and demotivation of university teachers. Teachers and Teaching, 14(5-6), 515-530. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540600802571361

  15. Lestari, R., Prahmana, R. C. I., Chong, M. S. F., & Shahrill, M. (2023). Developing realistic mathematics education-based worksheets for improving students’ critical thinking skills. Infinity Journal, 12(1), 69-84. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p69-84

  16. Mazana, M. Y., Montero, C. S., & Casmir, R. O. (2020). Assessing students’ performance in mathematics in Tanzania: The teacher’s perspective. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 15(3), em0589. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/7994

  17. Miço, H. (2019). The teaching profession in Albania and the continuous need for improvement through teacher training reforms. In M. Kowalczuk-Walêdziak, A. Korzeniecka-Bondar, W. Danilewicz, & G. Lauwers (Eds.), Rethinking teacher education for the 21st century (1 ed., pp. 150-167). Verlag Barbara Budrich. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvpb3xhh.14

  18. Mooij, J. (2008). Primary education, teachers’ professionalism and social class about motivation and demotivation of government school teachers in India. International Journal of Educational Development, 28(5), 508-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2007.10.006

  19. Pennington, M. C. (1995). Work satisfaction, motivation, and commitment in teaching english as a second language. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED404850.pdf

  20. Pepkolaj, L., Duraj, S., & Gerbeti, D. (2020). The third millennium teachers train on their really needs: The Albania case. In Conference Proceedings. The Future of Education 2020 (pp. TPD4690).

  21. Sahat, H. N., Rahman, A. Y. H. A. A., Tengah, K. A., Li, H.-C., & Abdullah, N. A. (2018). A study of mathematics teachers’ motivation towards teaching in Brunei Darussalam. Journal of Studies in Education, 8(2), 18-28. https://doi.org/10.5296/jse.v8i2.12732

  22. Sinclair, C. (2008). Initial and changing student teacher motivation and commitment to teaching. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 36(2), 79-104. https://doi.org/10.1080/13598660801971658

  23. Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2009). Does school context matter? Relations with teacher burnout and job satisfaction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(3), 518-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.12.006

  24. Subekti, M. A. S., & Prahmana, R. C. I. (2021). Developing interactive electronic student worksheets through discovery learning and critical thinking skills during pandemic era. Mathematics Teaching-Research Journal, 13(2), 137-176.

  25. Sugino, T. (2010). Teacher demotivational factors in the Japanese language teaching context. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 3, 216-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.036

  26. Täht, K., Mikkor, K., Aaviste, G., & Rozgonjuk, D. (2023). What motivates and demotivates Estonian mathematics teachers to continue teaching? The roles of self-efficacy, work satisfaction, and work experience. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-023-09587-2

  27. Treellle Association. (2004). Quali insegnanti per la scuola dell’autonomia? Dati, analisi e proposte per valorizzare la professione. Tipografica Araldica.

  28. Verschaffel, L., Schukajlow, S., Star, J., & Van Dooren, W. (2020). Word problems in mathematics education: A survey. Zdm, 52, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-020-01130-4

  29. Wang, Y., & Guan, H. (2020). Exploring demotivation factors of Chinese learners of English as a foreign language based on positive psychology. Revista Argentina de Clinica Psicologica, 29(1), 851-861. https://doi.org/10.24205/03276716.2020.116

  30. Yunianta, T. N. H., Suryadi, D., Dasari, D., & Herman, T. (2023). Textbook praxeological-didactical analysis: Lessons learned from the Indonesian mathematics textbook. Journal on Mathematics Education, 14(3), 503-524. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.v14i3.pp503-524