The The Role of Self-Care in Promoting Psychological Well-Being among Guidance and Counseling Teachers: A Review of Empirical Studies

Authors

  • Mulawarman Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Awalya Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Ernest Ceti Septyanti Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Rossi Galih Kesuma Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Binti Isrofin Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Yusro Edy Nugroho Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Titi Prihatin Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Ilyas Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Cristin Mutiara Damanik Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Nurul Hanifah Puteri Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Mutiara Cahyani Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Desi Milasari Universitas Negeri Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22460/quanta.v10i2.7280

Keywords:

Self-Care, Psychological Well-Being, Guidance and Counseling Teacher

Abstract

Teaching is recognised as a profession with high emotional and psychological demands that increase the risk of burnout and declining mental health. This study aims to systematically review the role of self-care in promoting teachers’ psychological well-being (PWB) based on empirical research findings. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach was employed to analyse peer-reviewed articles indexed in international databases, using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analysed through identification, screening, quality appraisal, and thematic synthesis processes. The findings indicate that self-care practices, including self-compassion, mindfulness, emotion regulation, physical activity, and social support, are positively associated with higher psychological well-being and function as protective factors against stress and teacher burnout. In conclusion, self-care represents an essential mental health promotion strategy in educational settings. This review contributes, both theoretically and practically, to strengthening positive psychology approaches within guidance and counselling practices.

References

Abbas, S., Shahzadi, A., Qaiser, N., & Islam, A. (2025). The impact of resilience and self-compassion on the psychological well-being of government school teachers in Sialkot. ACADEMIA International Journal for Social Sciences, 4(1), 527–538.

Abou Assali, M., & Al Abdouli, K. (2024). Unleashing the power of teacher’s wellbeing and selfcare. Research Journal in Advanced Humanities, 5(1), 262–273.

Agyapong, B., da Luz Dias, R., Wei, Y., & Agyapong, V. I. O. (2024). Burnout among elementary and high school teachers in three Canadian provinces: Prevalence and predictors. Frontiers in Public Health, 12, 1396461.

Agyapong, B., Obuobi-Donkor, G., Burback, L., & Wei, Y. (2022). Stress, burnout, anxiety and depression among teachers: A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 10706.

Agyapong, B., Obuobi-Donkor, G., Burback, L., & Wei, Y. (2023). Burnout and associated psychological issues among teachers: A scoping review. European Psychiatry, 66(S1), S948–S949.

Aujla, M., & Narasimhan, M. (2023). The cycling of self-care through history. The Lancet, 402(10417), 2066–2067.

Avola, P., Soini-Ikonen, T., Jyrkiäinen, A., & Pentikäinen, V. (2025). Interventions to Teacher Well-Being and Burnout A Scoping Review. Educational Psychology Review, 37(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-025-09986-2

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The job demands-resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309–328.

Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Sanz-Vergel, A. (2023). Job Demands–Resources Theory: Ten Years Later. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 10(1), 25–53. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-120920-053933

Bakker, A. B., & Mostert, K. (2024). Study Demands–Resources Theory: Understanding Student Well-Being in Higher Education. Educational Psychology Review, 36(3), 92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09940-8

Belay, A. A., Gasheya, K. A., Engdaw, G. T., Kabito, G. G., & Tesfaye, A. H. (2023). Work-related burnout among public secondary school teachers is significantly influenced by the psychosocial work factors: A cross-sectional study from Ethiopia. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1215421.

Bjärehed, J., & Bjärehed, M. (2025). Compassion Fatigue in Swedish Teachers: Reduced Compassion and the Role of Teacher–Student Interaction Quality and Professional Self-care. School Mental Health, 17(3), 1083–1096. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-025-09800-y

Civil, T., Virtanen, V., Tuominen, R., & Postareff, L. (2025). Higher education educators’ wellbeing: The influence of self-care practices. Educational Research, 67(3), 329–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2025.2523793

Cook-Cottone, C. P., Hotchkiss, J. T., Guyker, W., & Wong, M. Y. C. (2025). Development and Interethnic Validation of the Mindful Self-Care Scale, Version 2.0—Eight Mindful Self-Care Factors and Their Relationship to Present Moment-Centeredness. Mindfulness, 16(10), 3043–3068. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-025-02670-0

Cooper, C., Booth, A., Varley-Campbell, J., Britten, N., & Garside, R. (2018). Defining the process to literature searching in systematic reviews: A literature review of guidance and supporting studies. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0545-3

Da Rince, M., Nuwa, G., Kpalet, P., & Maumere, I. M. (2021). Peran Guru Pkn Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik. Kajian Teori Dan Praktik Pendidikan PKN, 8(01), 49–56.

Dando, L. L., Velitario, A. M., Mallillin, L. L. D., Celdran, M. C. B., & Alcantara, J. C. (2023). Mindful self-care and mental well-being of university health educators and professionals in Hail Region, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12(1), 351.

Demerouti, E., & Bakker, A. B. (2011). The job demands-resources model: Challenges for future research. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 37(2), 01–09.

Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 499.

Donaldson, S. I., van Zyl, L. E., & Donaldson, S. I. (2022). PERMA+ 4: A framework for work-related wellbeing, performance and positive organizational psychology 2.0. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 817244.

Effendi, M. I., Dahniar, N., & Sulistyowati, D. (2025). Analisis manajemen stres dan emosi pada guru di sekolah negara Jepang dan Indonesia. KIRYOKU, 9(1), 154–171.

Estrada-Aroaz, E. G., Quise-Aquise, J., Huamani-Mallgui, A. Y., Salas-Tincusi, E., Mamani-Calcina, B., & Jara-Rodríguez, F. (2023). Exploring the relationship between technostress and psychological well-being in basic education teachers: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(2), e0442. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i2.442

Florest, J., Caqueo-Urízar, A., Escobar, M., & Irarrázaval, M. (2022). Well-being and mental health in teachers: The life impact of COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22), 15371. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215371

García-Carmona, M., Marín, M. D., & Aguayo, R. (2019). Burnout syndrome in secondary school teachers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Social Psychology of Education, 22(1), 189–208.

Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513.

Huang, L., Al-Rashidi, A. H., & Bayat, S. (2024). Teacher support in language learning: A picture of the effects on language progress, academic immunity, and academic enjoyment. BMC Psychology, 12(1), 124. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01602-2

Işıkgöz, M. E. (2025). Mindfulness and sustainability competencies in physical education teachers: Demographic factors as moderators. BMC Psychology, 13(1), 567. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02885-9

Jieyu, S., & Yanhua, G. (2025). Investigating the Relationship Between Organizational Support and Occupational Well-Being: Mediating Effects of Psychological Resilience Among Chinese English Teachers in Rural Middle Schools. Sage Open, 15(4), 21582440251378372. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251378372

Johnson, C., AlRasheed, R., Gray, C., Triplett, N., Mbwayo, A., Weinhold, A., Whetten, K., & Dorsey, S. (2024). Uncovering determinants of perceived feasibility of TF-CBT through coincidence analysis. Implementation Research and Practice, 5, 26334895231220277. https://doi.org/10.1177/26334895231220277

Kendrick, A. H., Kapoyannis, T., & Pagaling, R. (2024). Streaking and self-care planning: The influence of integrating a well-being initiative in one teacher education program. Teaching Education, 35(4), 402–423.

Kern, M. L., Waters, L. E., Adler, A., & White, M. A. (2015). A multidimensional approach to measuring well-being in students: Application of the PERMA framework. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(3), 262–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.936962

Keyes, C. L. (2002). The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 207–222.

Kneller, K. A. (2024). Misappropriating self-care: A mixed-methods analysis of the burnout experiences of teachers who identify as women. https://research.library.kutztown.edu/edddissertations/36/

Kurniawan, K., Septiyani, E. C., Kesuma, R. G., Puteri, N. H., Sururoh, J. I., & Dewi, W. N. A. (2025). Teacher Advisor Program (TAP) as an Innovation in Guidance and Counseling Services for Creating Well-Being Friendly Schools. QUANTA: Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Pendidikan, 9(3), 347–358.

Lame, G. (2019). Systematic literature reviews: An introduction. Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design, 1(1), 1633–1642. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-international-conference-on-engineering-design/article/systematic-literature-reviews-an-introduction/40D4CEA7A7CC3FB6ED6233E79A0A2A1F

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company. https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=i-ySQQuUpr8C&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=Lazarus,+R.+S.,+%26+Folkman,+S.+(1984).+Stress,+appraisal,+and+coping.+Springer+Publishing+Company.&ots=DhJVqngcS9&sig=ZXtDTYaoasKFanJgiVYCZLmCtQc

Lee, C., & Chae, S. E. (2025). Enhancing teacher well-being through cognitive behavioral theory and visual imagery-based writing with the resulting tower model. Scientific Reports, 15(2081). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80997-9

Lemon, N. (2021). Wellbeing in initial teacher education: Using poetic representation to examine pre-service teachers’ understanding of their self-care needs. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 16(3), 931–950.

Liepina, E., & Martinsone, K. (2022). Teachers’self-care strategies and supervision as a self-care activity for teachers. Society. Integration. Education. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, 1, 426–441. https://archive-journals.rtu.lv/index.php/SIE/article/view/3120

Liu, Y., & Xie, J. (2025). Happiness training effect on primary school teachers’ academic burnout and teaching effectiveness: Narratives from teachers. BMC Psychology, 13(1), 684. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02985-6

Lombard, M., Ullman, J., & Denson, N. (2025). Caring for the carers: Compassion fatigue among secondary school Year Coordinators. The Australian Educational Researcher, 52(6), 3981–4002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-025-00885-7

Manning, J. B., Blandford, A., & Edbrooke-Childs, J. (2024). Facilitators of and Barriers to Teachers’ Engagement With Consumer Technologies for Stress Management: Qualitative Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 26(e50457). https://doi.org/10.2196/50457

Maratos, F. A., Parente, F., Sahota, T. J., & Sheffield, D. (2024). Wellbeing and burnout in schoolteachers: The psychophysiological case for self-compassion. Current Psychology, 43(48), 37055–37069. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-07060-8

Martínez, N., Connelly, C. D., Pérez, A., & Calero, P. (2021). Self-care: A concept analysis. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 8(4), 418–425.

Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 397–422. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397.

McDonald, B., Michelson, D., & Lester, K. J. (2024). Intervention for school anxiety and absenteeism in children (ISAAC): Co-designing a brief parent-focused intervention for emotionally-based school avoidance. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 29(3), 850–866. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591045231222648

Mills, J., Wand, T., & Fraser, J. A. (2018). Exploring the meaning and practice of self-care among palliative care nurses and doctors: A qualitative study. BMC Palliative Care, 17(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-018-0318-0

Moosavi, S. S., Pishghadam, M., & Nejadansari, D. (2025). Exploring the impact of second language teaching grit on English language teachers’ psychological well-being: A mixed methods study. Discover Psychology, 6(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-025-00542-1

Mulawarman, M., Afriwilda, M. T., Soputan, S. D., Antika, E. R., Hariyadi, S., Prabawa, A. F., & Febrianti, T. (2024). Self-Criticism and Psychological Well-being: A Study to Find Out the Relationship and Influence on Vocational Students. 13(2), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.24036/0202413273-0-86

Mulawarman, M., Antika, E. R., Hariyadi, S., Prabawa, A. F., Arinata, F. S., Wibowo, A. E., Niswah, A. N., Tsani, Y. M., & Mulyawati, V. (2023). The Profile Of Students’psychological Well-Being At The Faculty Of Tarbiyah And Teacher Sciences Salatiga State Islamic Institute. 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.36728/cijgc.vi.2405

Najjarpour, M. (2024). Constructing a self-management competence model for EFL teachers: A perception-strategy evaluation. Acta Psychologica, 251(104592). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104592

Neff, K. (2003). Self-Compassion: An Alternative Conceptualization of a Healthy Attitude Toward Oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309032

Osman, S., Hirsch, C., Jalal, Z., & Paudyal, V. (2024). Collaborative approaches to health education: Perspectives of parents and teachers on self-care and managing common health issues in UK primary schools. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1), 1315. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11724-3

O’Toole, C., & Dobutowitsch, M. (2023). The Courage to Care: Teacher Compassion Predicts More Positive Attitudes Toward Trauma-Informed Practice. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 16(1), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-022-00486-x

Riegel, B., Dunbar, S. B., Fitzsimons, D., Freedland, K. E., Lee, C. S., Middleton, S., Stromberg, A., Vellone, E., Webber, D. E., & Jaarsma, T. (2021). Self-care research: Where are we now? Where are we going? International Journal of Nursing Studies, 116, 103402.

Roberts, A. M., Daro, A. M., & Gallagher, K. C. (2023). Profiles of well-being among early childhood educators. Early Education and Development, 34(6), 1414–1428.

Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719.

Seligman, M. E. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Simon and Schuster. https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=ng7RJW-udoQC&oi=fnd&pg=PA5&dq=Seligman,+M.+E.+P.+(2011).+Flourish:+A+visionary+new+understanding+of+happiness+and+well-being.+Free+Press.&ots=XSSCzHiURu&sig=qoZQjaDGsm3D9RRsu0QFo_jY9D0

Slemon, A., Jenkins, E. K., & Bailey, E. (2021). Enhancing conceptual clarity of self-care for nursing students: A scoping review. Nurse Education in Practice, 55, 103178.

Sohail, M. M., Baghdady, A., Choi, J., Huynh, H. V., Whetten, K., & Proeschold-Bell, R. J. (2023). Factors influencing teacher wellbeing and burnout in schools: A scoping review1. Work, 76(4), 1317–1331. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-220234

Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2008). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-8-45

Tulu, S. N., Cook, P., Oman, K. S., Meek, P., & Kebede Gudina, E. (2021). Chronic disease self‐care: A concept analysis. Nursing Forum, 56(3), 734–741. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12577

Turgeon-Brown, L. E. (2025). Teachers on Self-Care. OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine, 10(2), 1–14.

Van Klompenberg, A. (2023). Influences on General Music Teachers’ Mental Health During the Collective Trauma of COVID-19. Visions of Research in Music Education, 44(5). https://digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu/vrme/vol44/iss1/5

Wang, Y., Derakhshan, A., & Zhang, L. J. (2021). Researching and practicing positive psychology in second/foreign language learning and teaching: The past, current status and future directions. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 731721.

Wong, M. Y. C., Fung, H. W., Yuan, G. F., & Tao, S. (2025). The Role of Self-Compassion in Teachers’ Well-Being: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Psychology, 60(5), e70098.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-02

How to Cite

Mulawarman, Awalya, Septyanti, E. C., Kesuma, R. G., Isrofin, B., Nugroho, Y. E., … Milasari, D. (2026). The The Role of Self-Care in Promoting Psychological Well-Being among Guidance and Counseling Teachers: A Review of Empirical Studies. QUANTA: Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Pendidikan, 10(2), 227–244. https://doi.org/10.22460/quanta.v10i2.7280

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.